Mark Reid, Marriage & Family Therapist
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Issues to Discuss Prior to Deciding to Marry

Couples often focus on romance, compatibility, and shared interests before marriage—but skip the deeper, practical, and sometimes uncomfortable conversations that determine long-term partnership success. Here are key areas and questions that many couples fail to ask (or ask thoroughly enough) before deciding to marry:

1. Values and Life Vision
  • What are your non-negotiable values (faith, honesty, politics, family roles)?
  • Where do you see us in 5, 10, 20 years?
  • How do you define success and fulfillment?
  • How important is community, extended family, or independence?

2. Money and Finances
  • How do you budget and save? Are you a saver or spender?
  • What debts or financial obligations are you bringing into the marriage?
  • Should we combine finances, keep them separate, or use a hybrid approach?
  • What are your views on supporting family financially (e.g., aging parents, adult children)?
  • What are your retirement goals?

3. Family and Children
  • Do you want children? If so, how many, and when?
  • What parenting style do you believe in (discipline, education, screen time, chores)?
  • How do you feel about fertility challenges, adoption, or being child-free?
  • How involved should grandparents or extended family be?

4. Conflict and Communication
  • How do you typically handle conflict? Do you withdraw, argue, shut down, problem-solve?
  • What words or actions feel triggering or disrespectful to you?
  • How should we handle disagreements we can’t resolve quickly?
  • What repair process works for you after conflict?

5. Intimacy and Sex
  • What does intimacy mean to you beyond sex?
  • How important is sexual frequency and variety?
  • How do you want to handle mismatched desire or sexual challenges?
  • Are there sexual boundaries or expectations that are important to you?

6. Work, Career, and Lifestyle
  • How do you balance career and family life?
  • What if one partner wants to relocate for work?
  • How much do you value travel, leisure, and time off?
  • What are your expectations about household roles (cooking, cleaning, childcare)?

7. Health and Well-Being
  • How do you take care of your physical and mental health?
  • What are your expectations for support if one of us becomes ill or disabled?
  • Do you have family health conditions that might affect us long-term?
  • How do you handle stress?

8. Boundaries and Autonomy
  • How much time alone do you need versus time together?
  • What are your boundaries around friendships with the opposite sex?
  • How do you want to handle privacy (phones, emails, journals)?
  • What’s the line between independence and secrecy?

9. Religion, Spirituality, and Meaning
  • Do you want to practice faith together? Separately?
  • How important are rituals, holidays, and traditions to you?
  • What role should spirituality (or lack thereof) play in raising kids?

10. Crisis, Change, and Growth
  • How do you handle big life transitions (loss of a job, moving, grief, aging parents)?
  • What do you need from a partner during a personal crisis?
  • How do you feel about therapy or counseling if we hit difficulties?
  • How do you want to keep growing individually and as a couple?

👉 Many couples assume “love will carry us through,” but research (Stan Tatkin, John Gottman, Esther Perel, etc.) shows that strong marriages are built on shared agreements, realistic expectations, and repair tools—not just chemistry.

10 Questions To Ask Before Moving In Together

1. "Why are we doing this?"
That may sound a little existential, but according to Dr. Stan Tatkin, couples therapist and author of Wired for Dating and Wired For Love, the idea is to get clear with about what moving in together means to each of you so there's no confusion about intentions. Are you moving in to save money on rent? (If so, hopefully that's not the only reason.) Are you doing it to make your relationship feel more "official," or to prep for marriage, or to end a stretch of long-distance dating? Make sure neither of you are accidentally misleading the other about why you want to take this leap.
2. "When bad stuff has happened in the past, did we handle it as a team?"
Think back to that time your dog was rushed to the emergency vet at 3 A.M. or your car got stranded in a snowy ditch for four hours. Were you able to figure things out together without turning on each other too quickly, or at least able to work around each other's sore spots? Tatkin advises couples to make sure they're a good team when it comes to handling crises (and high points as well), because life is hard sometimes, and more moments of stress are waiting for you down the line.
3. "How do our arguments usually pan out?"
Make sure you're able to compromise now and then, and that you've found a way to hash out disagreements that works for you. "A couple that is bad at handling conflict quickly, repairing injuries or bad feelings promptly, or that isn’t interested in putting the relationship first over self interests is also likely to get into trouble sooner than later," says Tatkin. "Partners that are oriented in such a way that they are too non-collaborative, too unfair, too unjust, and too insensitive, will find themselves feeling increasingly unsafe and insecure in the relationship." So basically, you should be willing to give up "winning" the argument every now and then for the sake of the relationship.
4. "What do we want for our future?"
Get on the same page ahead of time about whether you're looking to get married someday or are happy to keep things how they are indefinitely.
5. "What do we consider a successful relationship?"
According to Tatkin, if one of your goals is to treat cohabitation like a "trial session" to see how you'd fit as a married couple, you should think about how you're going to define success. Even if you don't plan to get married, you should decide what signifies to you both that your relationship is on the right track.
6. "Who will pay for what?"
"Before couples move in together they need to be clear on their budget," says Pam Friedman, author and certified financial planner focused on marital financial planning. "It's a good idea to start by defining expenses that are joint and those that are not. For example rent, food, and utilities may be joint but cell phones, haircuts and auto expense may not be. Budgeting can be complicated by factors like disparity in incomes. Should the higher paid person pay more of the joint expenses or should the couple live more frugally and divide joint expenses equally?"
7. "How will we communicate about money in the future?
"Discussions about money (and yep, disagreements about it too) are going come up often as you build a life together. There's nothing more dangerous to the health of both your bank account and your relationship than not talking about it and operating on assumptions. "Talking upfront is key to the couple's future harmony," says Friedman. You need plan of action for having calm financial conversations. According to Padawer, couples should talk about what you'll do when you disagree about spending in the future (trust, it'll happen), and whether either of you has any debt that the other should know about.
8. "Who will manage our bills?"
"Some couples are content to let one person handle the finances, while others like to split up the responsibilities," says Randy Padawer, Consumer Education Specialist at Lexington Law Firm. "Regardless of what you decide, it’s important to have a plan in place ahead of time." If you decide that your S.O. will be the one in charge of your bills, make sure you still have a basic understanding of your financial health as a couple and where your money is going so you're empowered to make decisions on your own if you ever need to. It's your money too, after all, and it's important to know how to access all of your accounts just in case.
9. "Do we want a joint bank account?
"Some couples are happy to never officially merge their finances, while others want their money to be in a shared pool. It's important to think about this ahead of time, before major assets like houses come into play. Friedman cites a cautionary tale of what could happen when a couple moves into a house that one half of the couple already owns:
"Jan moves into Bobby's house—a house Bobby has owned for two years. Bobby tells Jan that his down payment was equal to one year's worth of mortgage payments. Jan tells Bobby that she will make all mortgage payments for one year in exchange for half the value of the home. Eleven months later, Jan and Bobby break up. Bobby says he never agreed to the scheme. In his mind, Jen was paying rent while he covered other expenses. Meanwhile Jen wants to sell the house because its value increased significantly after the city built a new park in the area. Without formal and legal agreement, Jen had no chance to participate in the growth of the home's value."
As unromantic as it is to talk about this kind of thing, be sure to get any plans about ownership or joint finances on paper. It's not fun in the moment, but it helps to clear up any conflicting perspectives before lots of emotions and dollar bills are on the line. Don't be Bobby and Jan! Even if you never break up, these decisions will impact your everyday life on the regular.
10. "What do I want?"Think about all these questions quietly on your own to make sure your values align with your partner's. Is this relationship going where you want it to? Do you have any strong gut feelings about this move?
If you don't agree on these questions right away, it's not the end of the world.It probably just means you need to talk things out a bit more before making the big move. It might help to include a neutral third party, like a counselor, to help you have a healthy discussion about tougher subjects. What's important is that you're on the same page about your new living situation—that way you'll increase your odds of relationship bliss (or at least, sanity) as you start this new adventure together. Go team!

Must Haves & Can't Stands - Choose Your Top 10

Neil Clark Warren (the founder of eHarmony and a psychologist focused on healthy relationships) created the “Must Haves” and “Can’t Stands” lists as a self-awareness and filtering tool for people seeking long-term partnership.

Overall Purpose
  • Clarify what really matters: Many people focus on attraction or chemistry and overlook compatibility. These lists anchor decisions in values and essentials.
  • Prevent settling: By identifying “must haves” and “can’t stands” ahead of time, you’re less likely to overlook incompatibilities just because you feel infatuated.
  • Save time and energy: Instead of “trying out” every relationship, you filter more quickly for potential partners who align with your core needs.
  • Empower healthy choices: The lists encourage intentional dating, reducing the likelihood of repeating unhealthy patterns.

✅ Must Haves
  • These are the non-negotiable qualities you need in a partner to feel safe, respected, and fulfilled in a relationship.
  • They reflect your core values, priorities, and life vision — not just surface preferences.
  • Examples: honesty, shared faith, desire for children, emotional availability, financial responsibility, affection.
  • Purpose: They keep you from compromising on essentials that would later cause resentment or dissatisfaction.

These are essential qualities or values your partner must have for you to feel safe, respected, and fulfilled.
Categories & Prompts
  1. Core Values
    • What principles or morals must my partner share?
    • (e.g., honesty, integrity, faith, generosity)
    • My Must Haves: __________________________________
  2. Lifestyle & Vision
    • What kind of life do I want us to build?
    • (e.g., desire for children, financial responsibility, healthy habits)
    • My Must Haves: __________________________________
  3. Emotional & Relational Style
    • How must my partner treat me and others?
    • (e.g., affectionate, supportive, communicative, emotionally available)
    • My Must Haves: __________________________________
  4. Interests & Passions (optional, not superficial “preferences”)
    • Which shared interests or priorities matter deeply to me?
    • (e.g., love of learning, family closeness, community service, adventurous spirit)
    • My Must Haves: __________________________________

❌ Can’t Stands
  • These are the deal-breakers or behaviors/traits you absolutely cannot tolerate in a partner.
  • They usually come from past painful experiences or strong value clashes.
  • Examples: dishonesty, addiction, lack of ambition, controlling behavior, poor hygiene, disrespect.
  • Purpose: They help you draw boundaries early, so you don’t rationalize red flags or get stuck trying to “fix” someone.

These are traits or behaviors you absolutely cannot live with in a long-term partner.
Categories & Prompts
  1. Character & Integrity
    • What traits would destroy trust or respect?
    • (e.g., dishonesty, manipulation, cruelty, irresponsibility)
    • My Can’t Stands: __________________________________
  2. Lifestyle & Habits
    • What daily behaviors would be intolerable?
    • (e.g., substance abuse, poor hygiene, chronic laziness, extreme debt)
    • My Can’t Stands: __________________________________
  3. Relationship Dynamics
    • What patterns would damage connection or safety?
    • (e.g., controlling behavior, unwillingness to communicate, hot temper, disrespect)
    • My Can’t Stands: __________________________________
  4. Future Vision Conflicts
    • What long-term misalignments would make life together impossible?
    • (e.g., not wanting kids vs. wanting kids, different faith commitments, very different financial goals)
    • My Can’t Stands: __________________________________

Reflection Questions
  • Looking at my lists, what themes stand out?
  • Which of my Must Haves are truly non-negotiable, versus “nice to have”?
  • Do any of my Can’t Stands come from past wounds I need to examine further?
  • How will I hold myself accountable to honor these lists when chemistry or attraction is strong?
The goal isn’t to create a “perfect partner checklist,” but to clarify what is essential vs. intolerable, so you build a relationship on a foundation of compatibility and respect.
TO HELP MAKE YOUR LISTS, VIEW THE TOP 50 MUST HAVES AND CAN'T STANDS.

Personality Tests

TAKE THE TESTS
These four tools each measure different aspects of personality, values, and emotional functioning. Here’s a structured overview of the benefits of taking each test, especially in the context of relationships:
1. Enneagram 
  • What it measures: Core motivations, fears, and defense strategies across nine personality types (e.g., Reformer, Helper, Achiever).
  • Benefits:
    • Self-awareness: Reveals your unconscious drives (why you do what you do), not just behaviors.
    • Growth path: Shows what you look like at your best and under stress.
    • Relationship insight: Helps partners see triggers and defense mechanisms—why one withdraws, another reacts with anger, etc.
    • Spiritual & psychological integration: Encourages compassion for yourself and your partner’s struggles.
2. JSTI (Jungian/MBTI-style Typology Indicator)
  • What it measures: Personality preferences in energy, perception, decision-making, and structure (similar to MBTI).
  • Benefits:
    • Communication: Clarifies why one partner wants details (S) while the other prefers big ideas (N).
    • Conflict resolution: Shows how each handles stress—e.g., Thinkers lean on logic, Feelers on empathy.
    • Teamwork in relationships: Reveals complementary strengths (planner vs. spontaneous, introvert vs. extrovert).
    • Non-judgmental framing: Shifts “you’re wrong” into “we just process differently.”
3. Five Love Languages (Gary Chapman)
  • What it measures: Primary ways people express and receive love: Words of Affirmation, Acts of Service, Quality Time, Physical Touch, Gifts.
  • Benefits:
    • Clearer connection: Helps couples avoid “missed signals” (e.g., one gives gifts, the other needs quality time).
    • Intentional love: Partners can “speak each other’s language” to meet emotional needs more effectively.
    • Repair & trust-building: Especially powerful after conflicts or betrayals—reassures each partner in the way they feel most loved.
    • Practical & simple: Easy for couples to apply daily.
4. Emotional Intelligence (Daniel Goleman EQ Model)
  • What it measures: Five domains of EQ—self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
  • Benefits:
    • Conflict navigation: High EQ partners handle disagreements with less escalation and more repair.
    • Empathy & connection: Deepens understanding of your partner’s feelings.
    • Stress & impulse control: Supports healthier responses instead of reactivity.
    • Long-term satisfaction: Research shows EQ predicts relationship success more than IQ or personality.
Quick Comparison Table​​
Test
Enneagram


​
JSTI / MBTI-style

Love Languages

Goleman EQ
​
​Focus Area
Core fears, motivations, growth path

Personality preferences

Expressions of love

Emotional skills & regulation
​Key Benefit for Relationships
Compassion & deeper self-awareness

​
Communication & compatibility mapping

Meeting emotional needs directly

Conflict resolution & empathy
How they fit together:
Why I do what I do.



How I naturally process the world.


Love Languages
 = How I best give/receive love.

​EQ
 = How skillfully I manage emotions in real time.

Understanding Attachment Styles

TAKE FREE TEST
Here’s a clear summary of why understanding attachment styles is so valuable.

1. Reveals Core Relationship Patterns
  • Attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant, disorganized) describe how people seek closeness, handle distance, and regulate emotions in relationships.
  • Knowing your style highlights predictable patterns—e.g., an anxious partner’s fear of abandonment or an avoidant partner’s discomfort with too much closeness.

2. Prevents Misunderstandings
  • Without awareness, couples may mislabel each other’s behavior:
    • Anxious partner = “clingy” when really they seek reassurance.
    • Avoidant partner = “cold” when really they need space to self-regulate.
  • Understanding attachment reframes differences from “character flaws” into natural survival strategies.

3. Strengthens Communication & Conflict Skills
  • Couples learn why they argue the way they do and what repair looks like for each style.
  • Example: a secure partner may naturally de-escalate, while an anxious–avoidant pair may fall into a pursue–withdraw cycle.

4. Encourages Empathy & Compassion
  • Partners can shift from blame (“Why are you so needy?” / “Why are you so distant?”) to compassion (“I see this comes from how you learned safety in relationships”).
  • This opens the door to support instead of defensiveness.

5. Provides a Growth Map
  • Attachment isn’t fixed. Couples can move toward earned secure attachment through intentional behaviors: consistency, repair, responsiveness, and safety.
  • Premarital counseling can help partners create rituals and agreements that promote security for both.

6. Predicts Relationship Satisfaction
  • Research shows that attachment security is one of the strongest predictors of marital satisfaction and stability.
  • Identifying insecure patterns early gives couples tools to address issues proactively rather than reactively.

7. Supports Parenting Conversations
  • How each partner relates in marriage often shapes how they will parent.
  • Understanding attachment can prepare couples for discussions about caregiving styles, discipline, and co-regulation with children.

In Summary
  • Helps couples see patterns, not problems
  • Improves communication and conflict repair
  • Fosters empathy instead of blame
  • Creates a roadmap toward secure, lasting connection

Top Books for Premarital Preparation

Primarily Secular / Research-Based
​
The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work — John Gottman & Nan Silver

A research-based guide drawing on decades of observational studies in Gottman's “Love Lab,” offering seven actionable principles to strengthen your relationship. Key points include:
  • Love Maps: Build a deep understanding of your partner’s world—hopes, fears, stressors—through intentional questions and check-ins. (Readingraphics, Wikipedia)
  • Fondness & Admiration: Cultivate a positive attitude by regularly appreciating and honoring each other. (Readingraphics, Wikipedia)
  • Turn Toward Each Other: Respond to each other’s bids for attention—the small moments matter most. (Readingraphics, Psych Central)
  • Accept Influence: Emphasizes mutual decision-making, especially in emotionally charged or daily matters. (Readingraphics, Wikipedia)
  • Solve Solvable Problems: Handle everyday conflicts using softened startups, repair attempts, calming techniques, and willingness to compromise. (Readingraphics, Wikipedia)
  • Manage Perpetual Problems: Recognize and respect ongoing differences by uncovering deeper emotional needs—gridlock doesn't mean defeat. (Readingraphics, Wikipedia)
  • Create Shared Meaning: Build your own marriage “culture” with rituals, symbols, shared goals, and a sense of purpose. (Readingraphics, Wikipedia)
Gottman also details the "Four Horsemen" to avoid—criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling—warning that contempt is the strongest predictor of divorce. (Wikipedia)

Hold Me Tight: Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love — Sue Johnson
Grounded in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and attachment theory, this book redefines love as an emotional bond and offers seven structured conversations for deepening intimacy:
  • Encourages couples to express vulnerable emotions—attachment fears, needs for connection—and to respond with empathy and reassurance. (SoBrief, ochealthpsych.com)
  • Aims to help partners create a secure emotional base, where closeness is safe and conflict doesn’t provoke defensiveness or avoidance. (Kellen Mental Health)
  • Demonstrates EFT’s effectiveness—with research affirming that couples experience less fighting, greater intimacy, and higher satisfaction. (Headway, ochealthpsych.com)

His Needs, Her Needs – Willard F. Harley Jr.
This book introduces the idea that couples can strengthen their marriage by intentionally addressing their partner’s top emotional needs. Based on Harley’s counseling experience, he outlines the ten fundamental emotional needs—five typically prioritized by men and five by women—and encourages spouses to understand and meet them. Ideal for couples seeking clarity and practical strategies for deepening connection and safeguarding their emotional bond.(Gregg Borodaty, Blinkist, Salty Believer)

Love Busters – Willard F. Harley Jr.
A companion to His Needs, Her Needs, this book focuses on the negative habits—called “Love Busters”—that can erode affection and intimacy over time: selfish demands, disrespectful judgments, anger, dishonesty, annoying behaviors, and excessive independence. Harley not only helps you identify these destructive patterns, but also offers guidance on replacing them with positive behaviors, or “Love Builders,” to strengthen your marriage.(Barnes & Noble, fourgiftsoflove.org, VT Plus)
Faith-Based / Christian-Oriented​

Saving Your Marriage Before It Starts — Les Parrott & Leslie Parrott
A premarital program structured as a self-guided counseling course—popular in churches and therapeutic settings—with the following features:
  • Guided reflection through thought-provoking questions at the end of each chapter to spark honest conversations between partners. (Drs. Les and Leslie, Zondervan)
  • Addresses key areas like communication, conflict resolution, and emotional and spiritual bonding. (Shortform, Zondervan)
  • Emphasizes cultivating the “three pillars of enduring love”—passion, intimacy, and commitment—and exploring how gender differences may influence communication dynamics. (Shortform)
  • Some readers note that the book leans on traditional gender roles and includes promotion of related materials, but appreciate its practical, accessible approach—especially for younger or less marriage-savvy couples. (SoBrief)

Love & Respect – Dr. Emerson Eggerichs

This bestseller centers on a key premise: wives primarily need love, while husbands primarily need respect—and when one is missing, conflict spirals into the “Crazy Cycle,” where the lack of love breeds disrespect and vice versa. The book offers a hopeful alternative: the “Energizing Cycle,” where intentional love by one partner inspires respect in the other—and back again. It’s delivered through a faith-based lens, drawing on Ephesians 5:33, and includes practical techniques like the acronyms C-O-U-P-L-E (for showing love to wives) and C-H-A-I-R-S (for showing respect to husbands).(SoBrief, 12min Blog, Wikipedia)

The Meaning of Marriage – Timothy Keller (and Kathy Keller)
A spiritually grounded examination of marriage, Keller reframes it as a deep spiritual friendship, designed not merely for fulfillment but for mutual growth. Marriage is portrayed as a journey that challenges individuals—especially men—to surrender, serve, and become more Christ-like. Keller emphasizes that marriage is not about personal freedom but about meaningful boundaries, commitment, and the transformative power of the gospel. It’s both aspirational and realistic, bridging theological insight with relational wisdom.(12min Blog, Vera Christian, Scribd)

Things I Wish I'd Known Before We Got Married – Gary Chapman
From the author of The Five Love Languages, this practical and empathetic read emphasizes that being in love isn’t a sufficient foundation for marriage. Chapman offers candid reflections from couples' experiences, along with actionable guidance on navigating topics like money, sex, chores, forgiveness, and family roles. Each chapter includes “Talking It Over” questions to help couples start important conversations they might overlook.(Kayode Balogun's Blog, SoBrief, SumizeIt)